Category: MJO

VIDEO: Wet, Unseasonably Mild Christmas Still On Deck; Colder Shift To Close The Year And Open January…

Updated 12.23.23 @ 7a When we look at our current mild December, I suppose it should really come as no surprise, especially given our research that began early September with…

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Permanent link to this article: https://indywx.com/2023/12/23/video-wet-unseasonably-mild-christmas-still-on-deck-colder-shift-to-close-the-year-and-open-january/

LR Update: MJO Will Have “The” Say…

Updated 12.21.23 @ 5:15p We’ll transition to a cooler pattern as we close out the year and open January. The MJO (Madden-Julian Oscillation), EPO (East Pacific Oscillation), and PNA (Pacific…

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VIDEO: A Wet Christmas On Deck; MJO From The Past Shows Clues To The Future…

Updated 12.20.23 @ 7:50a Today is the pick of the week, weather-wise, as partly cloudy skies dominate and a moderating trend takes hold with a south to southwesterly breeze. After…

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Permanent link to this article: https://indywx.com/2023/12/20/video-a-wet-christmas-on-deck-mjo-from-the-past-shows-clues-to-the-future/

VIDEO: Snow Squalls Inbound; Gloomy Christmas Weather And A Look Ahead To A Pattern Shift To Close The Year…

Updated 12.18.23 @ 7:49a Snow squalls will become widespread in the coming hours along with gusty winds and falling temperatures. Allow extra time when traveling today as we anticipate road…

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Long Winded Sunday Manifesto…

Updated 12.17.23 @ 8:52a

An area of low pressure and associated cold front will continue to move east across the state this morning. Morning showers will come to an end from west to east over the next couple of hours. Speaking of rain, most area rain gauges picked up around half an inch of precipitation overnight. (Thank you for all of your reports)!

Meanwhile, our big coastal low will continue to deepen on its’ journey north along the eastern seaboard over the next 24 hours. Major impacts from high surf, heavy rain, and strong winds can be expected up and down the East Coast, along with significant airport impacts Monday. – Certainly not the start to the pre-Christmas week of travel many may hope for. As colder air pours in on the backside, a heavy, wind-whipped snow event will unfold from the high ground of those beautiful east TN and western NC mountains, up into the interior portions of the Northeast.

Surface Map Sunday Morning

Back here on the home front, we still anticipate a piece of upper level energy to accompany a brief “jab” of arctic air to open up the last work week before Christmas.

This will help snow showers develop Monday morning with some locally intense snow squalls impacting the region late morning through the afternoon. These squalls will be most widespread north and east of the city, itself, but even into Indianapolis, I’d anticipate a couple heavy bursts of snow and briefly reduced visibilities Monday. While a dusting to perhaps as much as a half inch of snow is all we can expect across immediate central Indiana, areas downwind of Lake Michigan (north-central and northeast Indiana, including portions of east-central Indiana) can expect 1″ to 2″ with locally heavier amounts in spots where more persistent lake bands take hold.

While we’re not envisioning any sort of plowable snows locally, the brief more intense squalls will be capable of producing slick spots at times. Plan to allow extra time to safely reach your destination. Snow removal Clients, salting will be required across central and east-central Indiana Monday.

Snow showers and heavier squalls will increase through the day Monday.

Wind will be the other component Monday, along with falling temperatures. We expect northwest gusts to approach 35 MPH at times. Wind chills will fall into the 10s.

Just as quickly as the snow and wind hits Monday, it’ll leave. High pressure will build in overhead Tuesday allowing sunshine to return in full force. After a cold day, temperatures will begin to moderate through midweek.

An increasingly moist, but milder, southwesterly flow will take hold late week which will lead to increasingly cloudy and gloomy conditions with rain returning. Unfortunately from this distance, it still appears that we’ll remain socked in with clouds and rain at times Christmas along with highs in the upper 40s to around 50. Areas of fog can also be expected at times.

Rain will return Thursday night and remain with us periodically through the Christmas holiday.

Longer term, all systems are “a go” for a more substantial pattern shift towards colder and potentially wintry fun and games as we close out the year and head deeper into January. Model guidance over the weekend has grown more intriguing with not only the idea of a slower MJO rotation through the classic cold phases, and the EPO is also showing more and more signs of going negative.

While still not ready to say we’re primed for any sort of arctic outbreak, the thought here remains that we go slightly colder than normal early January with an active southern stream of the jet. Based off what the EPO and MJO do beyond this point (along with the AO/ NAO combo come mid-month), and the potential of laying a snowpack down will determine how cold we can go beyond mid-Jan.

You don’t need us to tell you that our El Nino is alive and kicking. What’s of interest is the cooler trends that continue in earnest in region 1+2. Should this continue, then the plot will thicken late winter and spring for the possibility of continued colder trends. . .

Permanent link to this article: https://indywx.com/2023/12/17/sunday-manifesto/

VIDEO: Rain Returns Saturday; Interesting Developments With The MJO That Can Have Longer Term Impacts…

Updated 12.15.23 @ 7:41a Our work week will come to a close with unseasonably pleasant conditions. Southerly breezes will help us warm quickly from the middle and upper 20s to…

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Permanent link to this article: https://indywx.com/2023/12/15/video-rain-returns-saturday-interesting-developments-with-the-mjo-that-can-have-longer-term-impacts/

“The Trend Is Your Friend:” Long Range Discussion Into Mid-January…

Updated 12.14.23 @ 7:22a

Right out of the gate, let’s look at the pattern drivers over the course of the next couple of weeks. By now, you know this starts with the MJO. One has to love the alignment of at least quickly moving out of the current warm phases and into the colder phases. By the 28th, both the GFS and European show us emerging into those colder phases.

The thought here is that we sneak into Phase 8 prior to month’s end and then roll into Phase 1 as we get into early January. The respective temperature composites are below.

MJO: Phase 8 December
MJO: Phase 1 January

That leads us to the PNA and EPO. (Remember, we’ll put more weight into the influence the NAO and AO can have on the regime after mid-January).

The PNA, or Pacific North American pattern, remains in a favorable state for eastern cold.

“Positive” PNA composite pattern

However, the EPO doesn’t want to play nice and will put pressure on any sort of sustained, meaningful cold getting involved over the next 10 days- that is until the MJO gets into the cold phases.

The JMA Weeklies show the progression of the upper pattern best, in my opinion, from any of the long range data that’s currently available for the late December-1st half of January timeframe.

Week 1
Week 2
Weeks 3-4

We’ve had several new subscribers of IndyWx.com All-Access over the past couple of weeks so I wanted to take time to drop a direct link to our annual Winter Outlook. As we get set to put a bow on the first month of meteorological winter, there’s no change to our ongoing idea of the winter as a whole here.

I originally thought the shift to a colder pattern would take shape around 12/20 (give or take a couple of days). While that idea appears to be too aggressive, there’s certainly no backing away from the colder pattern progression as a whole, at least from my perspective. The expectation is that we do, indeed, get into the colder phases of the MJO and that sets off the larger global signal that will likely shift the EPO into a colder phase. It’s interesting that the European Weeklies show this exact thing taking shape down the road (once past 1/1).

While we’re not of the thought this evolves into anything frigid (some sort of overwhelming arctic air mass, for example), we do want to double down on the idea of a slightly colder than normal regime taking hold as we get into the new year. The thought here is that this slightly colder than normal pattern will also have staying power through a good chunk of January, given where I believe the MJO will spend the majority of time. What’s also of interest is the energized southern stream beginning to show itself (going to be one heck of a storm roaring out of the Gulf this weekend). I’d imagine we’re only just beginning to see the active pattern take hold and it won’t take much to get a storm or two to try and phase with northern stream energy if we see the evolution take hold that I envision down the road. At the very least, it’s certainly not a boring pattern.

We’ll have more detailed thoughts on the weekend and next week’s pattern in our updated Client video that will be posted a bit later today!

Permanent link to this article: https://indywx.com/2023/12/14/the-trend-is-your-friend-long-range-discussion-into-mid-january/

VIDEO: Setting The Foundation For The Longer Range Pattern; Significant Gulf of Mexico Storm Takes Shape This Weekend…

Updated 12.13.23 @ 7:16a We dive into updated long range chatter to close out the month and open up January. This only serves as a brief discussion to a much…

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Permanent link to this article: https://indywx.com/2023/12/13/video-setting-the-foundation-for-the-longer-range-pattern-significant-gulf-of-mexico-storm-takes-shape-this-weekend/

VIDEO: Sunshine Returns; A Very Quiet Week On Tap…

Updated 12.11.23 @ 7:51a High pressure will build in overhead today and remain in control of our weather through the week. After another cloudy and gloomy start to the day,…

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LR Discussion To Close The Year And Head Into The 1st Half Of January…

Updated 12.08.23 @ 7:22a

As we hone in on the late December and early January pattern, there remains little if any change in the thought here that a more widespread cold pattern will evolve across the eastern 1/3 of the country. We note the Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) is still showing that it wants to progress out of the traditionally warm December phases we’re in now into the colder phases post 12/20.

Temperature Anomalies: MJO Phase 7 December
Temperatures Anomalies: MJO Phase 8 December
Temperatures Anomalies: MJO Phase 1 January

While we fully anticipate a more sustained colder than normal pattern to evolve in the 12/20 to 1/10 timeframe, I think this should be more of a situation that’s slightly colder than normal versus some sort of major arctic blast. All the same, as we get into the time of year when averages are close to their lowest, that will speak volumes given where we’ve been up to that point through the majority of December.

From a precipitation standpoint, these respective phases usually produce below normal precipitation across our neck of the woods, at least until we get into Phase 1 in January (interesting with the expected colder regime in place by that time period, heh?).

When we go look at the latest European ensemble precipitation anomalies over the next couple weeks (ending Dec. 22nd), the dry theme is alive and kicking. Frankly, it a very El Nino-like look (drier here while wetter across the Southeast and eastern seaboard) and shouldn’t come as a surprise.

Also of interest is the way the longer range weekly modeling shows the trough becoming more prevalent and sustained out in that post December 20th timeframe, continuing into early January.

European Weeklies: Winter wx fans also have to like all of the high latitude blocking on this run while the trough expands and sustains itself. Immediate take-away from yesterday’s run? Chilly and stormy close to the year and open to ’24.

JMA Weeklies: In similar fashion to the Euro, the model really expands and deepens the eastern trough Weeks 3-4. Again, it’s a chilly and stormy look.

In closing, we see no reason to deviate from our long standing idea of a pattern shift to chillier than normal around Christmas that should carry us into the first couple weeks of January. By that point, we’ll have to start monitoring other teleconnections (along with the MJO, of course), such as the NAO, to gain more clarity on the regime as we push into the 2nd half of meteorological winter.

Permanent link to this article: https://indywx.com/2023/12/08/lr-discussion-to-close-the-year-and-head-into-the-1st-half-of-january/

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