Category: El Niño

Saturday Morning Rambles…

1.) An absolutely stunning late February day is dialed up, with lots of sunshine and moderating temperatures.  We’re going mid 50s this afternoon.

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2.) Though warm (lower 60s), Sunday will offer up showers by the afternoon/ evening.

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3.) Mid and late week remains a challenge.  Do we have a leader-follower situation?  Time will tell.  We’re still leaning mostly wet for the Tuesday-Wednesday storm for now.  The late week system could offer up accumulating snow prospects (ala. ECMWF, GEM).

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4.)  The period opens warm, but we shift much colder than average by the end of the week.

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5.) We continue to look into spring and summer.  With the dramatic shift expected to a La Nina, fun times will ensue.  Hot, dry summer around these parts followed by a snowy winter?  Hmmmm….

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Where We Stand…

Some are beginning to grow tired of the seemingly unending warmth and lack of snow, particularly with an above normal stretch of weather coming that includes the Christmas holiday (though not nearly as warm as the European suggested as soon as only a few days ago).

Month-to-date, December has been a warmer than normal month for most of the country. Source: Weatherbell.com

Month-to-date, December has been a warmer than normal month for most of the country. Source: Weatherbell.com

Our winter outlook stated we thought we’d get off to a warmer than normal start, but we were also very clear in stating we thought a rather marked shift to more sustained wintry conditions loomed for mid and late winter.  That period is drawing closer by the day and it’s time to “put up or shut up.”  By “mid winter” we mean mid January.  Yes, that means three weeks out.  Without holding back any punches, we’re fully expecting a colder than average period developing by then (and with staying power), along with plenty of opportunities for wintry precipitation.

You can read our full winter outlook (published in October) here.

The reasoning for our thinking has been outlined in previous posts and in our winter outlook, but, in short, it’s built on the idea of a weakening El Nino and a mean winter upper air pattern that includes W NA ridging (positive PNA regime).  Later in the season, a more sustained negative AO and NAO should establish itself that could carry the wintry regime into meteorological spring.

Current Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies

Current Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies

We think we begin to progress into a “step down” process to the pattern explained above through the early stages of January, and the ensemble data is beginning to support this.

GFS ensembles for early January. Source: Tropicaltidbits.com

GFS ensembles for early January. Source: Tropicaltidbits.com

The modeled W NA ridging is a far cry from what we’ve been dealing with over the past month.

Now we caution that the initial step down to a more sustained wintry pattern won’t occur overnight.  We label it “step down” for a reason.  All the while, it’s a start in shifting away from the anomalous warmth we’ve been dealing with through the month of December.  Initially, cold air will only be marginal, but as things align into the mid/ late winter pattern and we expand snow cover, arctic air will grow in a more widespread fashion.  Something else we’ll begin to have to keep a close eye on?  A potentially active NW flow that features several clippers plenty capable of producing accumulating snow.  We note central-based Ninos are notorious for the clipper parade during the mid and late winter stretch.

In the shorter term, a rather unsettled Christmas week looms.  Modeling will continue to “sure up” the handling of a rather complex storm system after Christmas, as well.  We note runs that have pumped out copious rain numbers and others that suggest wintry precipitation may fall as the cold upper low ejects northeast.  We’ll continue to monitor.

In the meantime, gear up for a rather wet Monday.  We think one half inch is a good bet across the area, with locally heavier totals.  Our updated 7-day in the morning will be a rather busy one.  Talk with you in the AM!

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El Nino Update; Updated Winter Thoughts…

As we rumble closer to the start of meteorological winter, we wanted to provide some updated thinking around what lies ahead.  Before we dig into some of the latest data and dissect the updated SST profile, here’s a recap of our winter outlook posted 10.17.15.  You can read the complete outlook here.

  • Worst of winter, from a cold and snow perspective, is during the back half of the season.
  • Colder than average winter ahead by 1 deg. (F) on average.
  • Slightly less snow than normal at 20″ (first flake to last flake).

At first glance upon looking at the latest SST profile, there aren’t many huge changes from (6) weeks ago.  However, there are some interesting trends, mostly pertaining to El Nino region 1+2 versus 3.4.

SSTUpdate1114151.) In the most recent El Nino monthly recap, Region 1+2 cooled .09 degrees (F) from September to October.  Meanwhile, Region 3.4 warmed .32 degrees (F) during the same period.  This trend is interesting and something we think continues looking over the data.  Central-based, Modoki El Nino events argue for a colder east across a more widespread basis.

2.) The warm, or positive PDO, continues.  This argues for eastern cold.  Remember the past two winters that ran colder than normal across our region?  The positive PDO played a big role in powering those.

3.) Though admittedly much more of a wild card, the current SST configuration in the northern Atlantic continues to argue for a developing negative NAO as mid and late winter arrives.  Personally we feel the NAO impact, locally, is felt more in the later winter period.  A negative NAO would also argue for colder than normal.

The latest Sea Surface Temperature Constructed Analog (SSTCA) model is in and remains firm on the idea of a cold east and south.

The warm PDO continues through winter and the warm PAC anomalies continue "spreading" west.

The warm PDO continues through winter and the warm PAC anomalies continue “spreading” west.

The central and eastern regions are favored for colder than normal temperatures through meteorological winter.

The central and eastern regions are favored for colder than normal temperatures through meteorological winter.

The predominant upper air pattern shows central and western Canada ridging with southern and eastern troughiness- also a sign of an active southern stream (storm track).

The predominant upper air pattern shows central and western Canada ridging with southern and eastern troughiness- also a sign of an active southern stream (storm track).

As we move into the Thanksgiving and Christmas seasons, rest assured we’ll continue to keep close tabs on the “sensible” weather the evolving pattern will deal the region.  As a whole, we feel confident we remain on the right track and think plenty of wintry “fun and games” lie ahead this year.

Here’s a photo from Christmas 2007 out in Breckenridge, CO with my brother.  Could this be the scene for Christmas this year here?  “I’m dreaming of a white Christmas…”

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Very Windy Today; Next Big Storm Next Week…

Screen Shot 2015-11-12 at 7.17.23 AMHighlights:

  • Very strong winds
  • Dry times return
  • Big storm next week

A cold front swept through the state during the predawn hours.  While a few breaks of sunshine may be seen early this morning, low clouds will quickly spread back over the region.

Wind will be the big story today as we still think gusts over 50 MPH are a good bet throughout central parts of the state.  Note the tight pressure gradient that remains in place across the region today into Friday.  Friday won’t be AS windy as today, but still quite blustery.

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gfs_ptype_slp_conus2_7Our next big weather maker will arrive during the early to middle portions of next week.  Model consensus continues to highlight a hefty rain event and thunderstorms.  Early numbers would suggest 2″-3″ potential.  More details on our next storm tomorrow and on Twitter (@IndyWx).

Before we close this morning, we wanted to post the updated JAMSTEC seasonal outlook for the upcoming winter.  As a whole there aren’t a lot of changes from previous runs.  (We like to see consistency :-)).

JAMSST

JAMTemp

JAMPrecipOverall, it agrees with our forecast and strongly disagrees with any of those warm winter forecasts out there for the south and east.  One note, just because the drier anomalies show up over the Ohio Valley (what you would typically expect during a moderate to strong El Nino event) doesn’t necessarily mean it’ll be a lower than normal snow season.  Keep in mind, moisture content in snow is much less than rain.

After taking a look at things, I like where we stand with our Winter Outlook.  One thing’s for sure, time will tell!

Permanent link to this article: https://indywx.com/very-windy-today-next-big-storm-next-week/

Still Eyeing Mid Week Storms; Windy And Colder To Close The Week…

Screen Shot 2015-11-10 at 7.07.33 AMHighlights:

  • Wednesday night storms
  • Very windy to close the week
  • Colder Friday

The overall set-up over the next couple days will feature a strong autumn storm coming off the Rockies (today), crossing the Plains (Wednesday), and heading northeast into the Great Lakes to offer up some “fresh water fury!” (Thursday).

Here’s the track of our storm, courtesy of Weatherbell.com.

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WedEvening

ThrEveningWe still need to monitor things closely for the potential of severe weather Wednesday evening, but latest data would suggest a lower chance of severe, overall.  Certainly not worth letting your guard down, but the lack of moisture return and timing are both on our sides in this particular event.  Localized damaging straight line winds are still of greatest concern of any of the severe elements across central IN and this would be for Wednesday night.

Here’s a look at the latest simulated radar for 10p Wednesday.  As we always say, don’t pay particularly close attention to the precise time.  This should be used as guidance as what the radar may look like Wednesday evening.

10pradarWedAs mentioned above, the speed, timing, and lack of moisture return strongly argue against significant rainfall with this storm.  We’ll forecast around 0.25″ with locally heavier totals in storms.  Not a big deal from a precipitation perspective.

What is a big deal is the wind on the backside of the low as northwest gusts really crank in the Thursday-Friday time frame (30-40 MPH).  Needless to say, Thursday isn’t a day to wear a hat. 🙂

Longer term, data continues to argue against any sort of sustained chill through the rest of November.  We note the SOI is actually positive right now.  This is certainly unusual with the ongoing El Nino and well above the base state (a warm sign).

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The MJO is also projected to rumble through the warm Phases of 2 and 3 over the next few weeks.  Note these are overall warmer than normal phases in November.

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