Category: El Niño

Snowy At Times For Some; Updated Long Range Thoughts…

Updated 12.29.23 @ 7:09a

Updated with European Weekly thoughts 12/29/23 @ 7:09a

There’s no reason to change any of our thoughts concerning how things play out over the next 24 hours with our upper level low pressure system. That idea from yesterday is available here. In short, it still appears as if parts of west-central Indiana are still greatest at risk of seeing light wet snow accumulation (of course some of our friends in southwest Indiana are already enjoying waking up to snow on the ground this morning).

As we look ahead to the upcoming 3-4 weeks (will add to this post later tonight after having a chance to see the updated Euro Weekly teleconnections), it appears as if we’re heading right towards more of a predominant El Niño regime with an active southern storm track and most persistent cold, relative to average, taking up residence across the southern tier. The updated JMA Weekly model portrays this best over the course of the upcoming 28 days:

Modeling continues to struggle with the MJO evolution over the upcoming 2 week period. While this doesn’t impact the idea of colder times in the short-term period, it does have great implications beyond mid-January. The kind of amplitude shown off the American guidance (image 1 below) would threaten to deliver a much warmer than average period, locally, beyond mid-month. Meanwhile, the European (image 2 below) continues to suggest a collapse into the neutral phase.

The 2 primary other pattern drivers include the PNA and EPO through mid-January. Beyond this point, we’ll start to incorporate the likes of the NAO and AO into our forecast (hence another reason why we’re interested in seeing how the Euro Weeklies show this later today).

Simply based on how the PNA/ EPO combo is forecast, the first week would open with cooler temperatures transitioning into the region and then we would likely see moderation in the week 2 to early week 3 timeframe.

Week 1

Week 2

While we’re certainly transitioning to a cooler and more active pattern over the upcoming couple weeks, compared to where we’ve been to this point in meteorological winter, it’s not yet to a point where anything looks excessively cold or, for that matter, snowy.

That doesn’t mean that there won’t be a couple storms to track that could offer up some meaningful winter weather potential here, but I just don’t see a sustained cold, snowy pattern taking foot through mid-January. Beyond that point, we’ll have to monitor which more extreme solution plays out. Based on everything going on by that point, it’s still likely to be a situation where either more persistent (and significant) cold or warmth develops.

European Weekly update 12/29/23

The new European Weeklies show a warmer option for the 2nd half of January, but contradict their own teleconnections during this time frame. The model goes to a strong negative AO, positive PNA, negative NAO, and a neutral EPO. Of course we’ll have to see what the MJO ultimately ends up doing but that combo strongly argues for the colder option for the 2nd half of January.

Permanent link to this article: https://indywx.com/snowy-at-times-for-some-updated-long-range-thoughts/

Long Winded Sunday Manifesto…

Updated 12.17.23 @ 8:52a

An area of low pressure and associated cold front will continue to move east across the state this morning. Morning showers will come to an end from west to east over the next couple of hours. Speaking of rain, most area rain gauges picked up around half an inch of precipitation overnight. (Thank you for all of your reports)!

Meanwhile, our big coastal low will continue to deepen on its’ journey north along the eastern seaboard over the next 24 hours. Major impacts from high surf, heavy rain, and strong winds can be expected up and down the East Coast, along with significant airport impacts Monday. – Certainly not the start to the pre-Christmas week of travel many may hope for. As colder air pours in on the backside, a heavy, wind-whipped snow event will unfold from the high ground of those beautiful east TN and western NC mountains, up into the interior portions of the Northeast.

Surface Map Sunday Morning

Back here on the home front, we still anticipate a piece of upper level energy to accompany a brief “jab” of arctic air to open up the last work week before Christmas.

This will help snow showers develop Monday morning with some locally intense snow squalls impacting the region late morning through the afternoon. These squalls will be most widespread north and east of the city, itself, but even into Indianapolis, I’d anticipate a couple heavy bursts of snow and briefly reduced visibilities Monday. While a dusting to perhaps as much as a half inch of snow is all we can expect across immediate central Indiana, areas downwind of Lake Michigan (north-central and northeast Indiana, including portions of east-central Indiana) can expect 1″ to 2″ with locally heavier amounts in spots where more persistent lake bands take hold.

While we’re not envisioning any sort of plowable snows locally, the brief more intense squalls will be capable of producing slick spots at times. Plan to allow extra time to safely reach your destination. Snow removal Clients, salting will be required across central and east-central Indiana Monday.

Snow showers and heavier squalls will increase through the day Monday.

Wind will be the other component Monday, along with falling temperatures. We expect northwest gusts to approach 35 MPH at times. Wind chills will fall into the 10s.

Just as quickly as the snow and wind hits Monday, it’ll leave. High pressure will build in overhead Tuesday allowing sunshine to return in full force. After a cold day, temperatures will begin to moderate through midweek.

An increasingly moist, but milder, southwesterly flow will take hold late week which will lead to increasingly cloudy and gloomy conditions with rain returning. Unfortunately from this distance, it still appears that we’ll remain socked in with clouds and rain at times Christmas along with highs in the upper 40s to around 50. Areas of fog can also be expected at times.

Rain will return Thursday night and remain with us periodically through the Christmas holiday.

Longer term, all systems are “a go” for a more substantial pattern shift towards colder and potentially wintry fun and games as we close out the year and head deeper into January. Model guidance over the weekend has grown more intriguing with not only the idea of a slower MJO rotation through the classic cold phases, and the EPO is also showing more and more signs of going negative.

While still not ready to say we’re primed for any sort of arctic outbreak, the thought here remains that we go slightly colder than normal early January with an active southern stream of the jet. Based off what the EPO and MJO do beyond this point (along with the AO/ NAO combo come mid-month), and the potential of laying a snowpack down will determine how cold we can go beyond mid-Jan.

You don’t need us to tell you that our El Nino is alive and kicking. What’s of interest is the cooler trends that continue in earnest in region 1+2. Should this continue, then the plot will thicken late winter and spring for the possibility of continued colder trends. . .

Permanent link to this article: https://indywx.com/sunday-manifesto/

VIDEO: More Traditional El Nino Pattern Takes Hold…

Updated 12.10.23 @ 8:45a We’re going to be socked in with mostly cloudy and unseasonably chilly temperatures today. A few snow flurries may also accompany the cold. Otherwise, a mostly…

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LR Discussion To Close The Year And Head Into The 1st Half Of January…

Updated 12.08.23 @ 7:22a

As we hone in on the late December and early January pattern, there remains little if any change in the thought here that a more widespread cold pattern will evolve across the eastern 1/3 of the country. We note the Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) is still showing that it wants to progress out of the traditionally warm December phases we’re in now into the colder phases post 12/20.

Temperature Anomalies: MJO Phase 7 December
Temperatures Anomalies: MJO Phase 8 December
Temperatures Anomalies: MJO Phase 1 January

While we fully anticipate a more sustained colder than normal pattern to evolve in the 12/20 to 1/10 timeframe, I think this should be more of a situation that’s slightly colder than normal versus some sort of major arctic blast. All the same, as we get into the time of year when averages are close to their lowest, that will speak volumes given where we’ve been up to that point through the majority of December.

From a precipitation standpoint, these respective phases usually produce below normal precipitation across our neck of the woods, at least until we get into Phase 1 in January (interesting with the expected colder regime in place by that time period, heh?).

When we go look at the latest European ensemble precipitation anomalies over the next couple weeks (ending Dec. 22nd), the dry theme is alive and kicking. Frankly, it a very El Nino-like look (drier here while wetter across the Southeast and eastern seaboard) and shouldn’t come as a surprise.

Also of interest is the way the longer range weekly modeling shows the trough becoming more prevalent and sustained out in that post December 20th timeframe, continuing into early January.

European Weeklies: Winter wx fans also have to like all of the high latitude blocking on this run while the trough expands and sustains itself. Immediate take-away from yesterday’s run? Chilly and stormy close to the year and open to ’24.

JMA Weeklies: In similar fashion to the Euro, the model really expands and deepens the eastern trough Weeks 3-4. Again, it’s a chilly and stormy look.

In closing, we see no reason to deviate from our long standing idea of a pattern shift to chillier than normal around Christmas that should carry us into the first couple weeks of January. By that point, we’ll have to start monitoring other teleconnections (along with the MJO, of course), such as the NAO, to gain more clarity on the regime as we push into the 2nd half of meteorological winter.

Permanent link to this article: https://indywx.com/lr-discussion-to-close-the-year-and-head-into-the-1st-half-of-january/

Long Range Update: “Interesting” Times…

Updated 11.24.23 @ 8:32p

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