Updated 12.24.23 @ 6:50a Areas of fog and drizzle will dissipate as we progress through the day and we even expect some breaks in the clouds at times. An unseasonably…
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The stage has been set for some time concerning late December and the first week to 10 days of January. There are no changes on our ideas concerning that timeframe. In short, a colder (certainly from where we’ve been as of late, and slightly below the average), and stormy evolution sums up that period.
The timeframe now in question has to do with mid and late January, after what sure looks to be a 5-7 day period of moderation. Unlike what we’ve outlined for late December and early January, the second half of January is likely to feature more in the way of a case of “extreme and nothing in between” type pattern. As outlined in Thursday’s long range post, up to this point, modeling has a couple of different takes on the aforementioned period. The American guidance suggests a repeat of well above normal temperatures and a general lack of winter weather looms with an MJO look poised for the classic warm phases.
You likely don’t need us to remind you of January and February last year. Indianapolis ran a whopping 8.1° above normal through the first couple months of the year.
The reason? An amplified MJO rolling slowly through the Phases 3, 4, and 5 before getting into the colder phases late February and into March.
Back to present day, the American guidance, though slowly backing off from the aggressive idea from a couple days ago, suggests this is once again on the table. Should that come to fruition, mid January would feature well above normal temperatures yet again.
As the great Lee Corso famously coined, “not so fast, my friend.” The European guidance collapses the MJO into the null, or neural phase, before getting into the warm phases. While a period of moderation still will likely follow the chilly open to January, should the Euro idea be correct (and we suspect it is- more on that below), an eventual recycling through the cold phases would likely ensue late January into early February.
By this point, guidance is also beginning to align on other important pattern drivers. Remember, by mid January, we really start to lean in on what the NAO and AO are doing. That’s certainly not to say we don’t pay attention to the PNA and EPO- just that the AO/ NAO can have greater influence on the regime into early spring. Of course, the MJO remains king.
What’s interesting is that each respective “driver” positions itself in a manner that argues cold should rule during the late January and early February period.
Should that MJO circle back into the traditional cold phases, look out. The window will open for a period of true arctic air getting involved with the pattern given the other pattern drivers above. – Target period would be late January (after Jan. 15th) and into early February.
Given what’s out there for the taking, it’s certainly not a pattern for the faint of heart. Buckle up!
Updated 12.23.23 @ 7a When we look at our current mild December, I suppose it should really come as no surprise, especially given our research that began early September with…
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We open the period with widespread milder than normal temperatures in the 1-6 day period. Greatest anomalies are centered over the upper Midwest. Note the step down to a pattern, locally, that’s more seasonable if not slightly cooler than normal to close the year and open 2024. That’s the emphasis we want to drive home- though turning colder, we’re not in the camp that our immediate region will have to deal with any sort of arctic air anytime soon.
You know we’ll be keeping close eyes on the Madden Julian Oscillation over the next few days. Should the American guidance come to fruition, then a warmer pattern is certainly alive and kicking after the cooler pattern to open January. Interestingly this morning, early trends are more in favor of the European camp, but it’s still early and we’ll need to monitor closely through the Christmas holiday.
In the shorter term, morning showers will transition to more of a widespread light rain across the northern half of the state later this afternoon and tonight. Some northern Indiana rain gauges could surpass 0.50″ during this time period from “round 1” of more widespread rain.
Pesky light showers will be around Saturday, but this will be more of a nuisance than anything else. Widespread measurable rain isn’t anticipated. We then flip the calendar to Christmas Eve and the forecast continues to improve. We even anticipate some sunshine to couple with the unseasonably mild air and breezy southerly winds. Highs approaching 60° can be expected as Santa loads up his sleigh.
More widespread rain arrives Christmas Day, especially by late morning and during the afternoon. This is the timeframe when we expect greatest coverage and heaviest rainfall rates of the period. Storm total rainfall of 0.50″ to 1″ still looks like a good bet.
Colder air works in behind the storm and left over “wrap around” precipitation will begin to mix with and change to snow Thursday.
The downhill slide to more seasonable and slightly colder than normal temperatures continues as we close out the year…
Updated 12.21.23 @ 5:15p We’ll transition to a cooler pattern as we close out the year and open January. The MJO (Madden-Julian Oscillation), EPO (East Pacific Oscillation), and PNA (Pacific…
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Updated 12.21.23 @ 7:45a We’ll notice more in the way of cloud cover today but dry times will prevail. Better opportunities for light rain arrive overnight into Friday, especially across…
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Updated 12.20.23 @ 7:50a Today is the pick of the week, weather-wise, as partly cloudy skies dominate and a moderating trend takes hold with a south to southwesterly breeze. After…
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Updated 12.19.23 @ 6:55a “Number busting” cold is greeting us out the door this morning. Heavier cold weather gear will be required today, despite sunshine returning. An unsettled, but milder…
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Updated 12.18.23 @ 7:49a Snow squalls will become widespread in the coming hours along with gusty winds and falling temperatures. Allow extra time when traveling today as we anticipate road…
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An area of low pressure and associated cold front will continue to move east across the state this morning. Morning showers will come to an end from west to east over the next couple of hours. Speaking of rain, most area rain gauges picked up around half an inch of precipitation overnight. (Thank you for all of your reports)!
Meanwhile, our big coastal low will continue to deepen on its’ journey north along the eastern seaboard over the next 24 hours. Major impacts from high surf, heavy rain, and strong winds can be expected up and down the East Coast, along with significant airport impacts Monday. – Certainly not the start to the pre-Christmas week of travel many may hope for. As colder air pours in on the backside, a heavy, wind-whipped snow event will unfold from the high ground of those beautiful east TN and western NC mountains, up into the interior portions of the Northeast.
Back here on the home front, we still anticipate a piece of upper level energy to accompany a brief “jab” of arctic air to open up the last work week before Christmas.
This will help snow showers develop Monday morning with some locally intense snow squalls impacting the region late morning through the afternoon. These squalls will be most widespread north and east of the city, itself, but even into Indianapolis, I’d anticipate a couple heavy bursts of snow and briefly reduced visibilities Monday. While a dusting to perhaps as much as a half inch of snow is all we can expect across immediate central Indiana, areas downwind of Lake Michigan (north-central and northeast Indiana, including portions of east-central Indiana) can expect 1″ to 2″ with locally heavier amounts in spots where more persistent lake bands take hold.
While we’re not envisioning any sort of plowable snows locally, the brief more intense squalls will be capable of producing slick spots at times. Plan to allow extra time to safely reach your destination. Snow removal Clients, salting will be required across central and east-central Indiana Monday.
Wind will be the other component Monday, along with falling temperatures. We expect northwest gusts to approach 35 MPH at times. Wind chills will fall into the 10s.
Just as quickly as the snow and wind hits Monday, it’ll leave. High pressure will build in overhead Tuesday allowing sunshine to return in full force. After a cold day, temperatures will begin to moderate through midweek.
An increasingly moist, but milder, southwesterly flow will take hold late week which will lead to increasingly cloudy and gloomy conditions with rain returning. Unfortunately from this distance, it still appears that we’ll remain socked in with clouds and rain at times Christmas along with highs in the upper 40s to around 50. Areas of fog can also be expected at times.
Longer term, all systems are “a go” for a more substantial pattern shift towards colder and potentially wintry fun and games as we close out the year and head deeper into January. Model guidance over the weekend has grown more intriguing with not only the idea of a slower MJO rotation through the classic cold phases, and the EPO is also showing more and more signs of going negative.
While still not ready to say we’re primed for any sort of arctic outbreak, the thought here remains that we go slightly colder than normal early January with an active southern stream of the jet. Based off what the EPO and MJO do beyond this point (along with the AO/ NAO combo come mid-month), and the potential of laying a snowpack down will determine how cold we can go beyond mid-Jan.
You don’t need us to tell you that our El Nino is alive and kicking. What’s of interest is the cooler trends that continue in earnest in region 1+2. Should this continue, then the plot will thicken late winter and spring for the possibility of continued colder trends. . .